Livelihood assets analysis of vanilla farmers in Jembrana district, Bali, Indonesia

Abstract

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) cultivation plays a significant role in supporting the local economy and livelihoods in Bali, Indonesia. Despite its high market value, farmers face economic vulnerability due to the long cultivation period and maintenance challenges. This study aims to evaluate the livelihood assets of vanilla farmers in Jembrana district and their implications for the sustainability of vanilla farming. Data were collected through a survey with structured interviews of 93 vanilla farmers in Jembrana district, from July to September 2024. Quantitative data were collected and analysed using descriptive statistical methods. The study findings revealed that while physical assets were moderately high in value, human and natural assets were low, and financial and social assets were moderate. The study underlines the need for targeted government support, particularly in the form of training programmes to improve agricultural skills, the provision of low-interest finance or subsidies for input costs, and the establishment of cooperative networks to improve market access. Such interventions are critical to address the human and natural capital gaps and to ensure the long-term sustainability of vanilla farming in the region.